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          <h2 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">windows Nginx+PHP7+Mysql独立环境部署</h2>
        

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        <h3 id="Nginx安装"><a href="#Nginx安装" class="headerlink" title="Nginx安装"></a>Nginx安装</h3><ol>
<li>下载 Nginx1.13解压版下载地址:<a href="http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.7.zip</a></li>
<li>解压到D:\server目录下并重命名为nignx，完整目录为:D:\server\nginx</li>
<li>进入D:\server\nginx 双击执行nginx.exe(如执行成功，在进程中会有2个nginx进程，如失败请检查80端口是否被占用)</li>
<li>浏览器访问 localhost 即可访问默认目录<br><img src="//cdn.wm07.cn/nginx.jpg" alt="nginx"></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="PHP安装"><a href="#PHP安装" class="headerlink" title="PHP安装"></a>PHP安装</h3><ol>
<li>下载 PHP源码包 <a href="http://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-7.1.12-nts-Win32-VC14-x86.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">php-7.1.12-nts-Win32-VC14-x86.zip</a></li>
<li>解压到D:\server目录下并重命名为php，完整目录为: D:\server\php</li>
<li>修改 D:\server\php\php.ini-development 文件名为 php.ini 至此，PHP与Nginx环境已搭建完毕!</li>
<li>为了把PHP在后台进程一直挂起，我们需要一个windows守护进程工具 <a href="//cdn.wm07.cn/RunHiddenConsole.exe">RunHiddenConsole</a> 下载到本地后完整目录为 D:\server\RunHiddenConsole.exe ，工具的作用可以把任务放到后台执行，不用一直在前端开着一堆DOS窗口了，这里把Nginx与PHP启动停止脚本写在一个批处理脚本中。</li>
<li><p>Nginx和PHP的批处理脚本</p>
<ul>
<li><p>开启</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">@<span class="built_in">echo</span> off</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">set</span> PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Starting PHP FastCGI...</span><br><span class="line">D:\server\RunHiddenConsole <span class="string">"D:\server\php\php-cgi.exe"</span> -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c <span class="string">"D:\server\php\php.ini"</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Starting nginx...</span><br><span class="line">D:\server\RunHiddenConsole <span class="string">"D:\server\nginx\nginx.exe"</span> -p <span class="string">"D:\server\nginx"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>停止</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">@<span class="built_in">echo</span> off  </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Stopping nginx...    </span><br><span class="line">taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe &gt; nul  </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Stopping PHP FastCGI...  </span><br><span class="line">taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe &gt; nul  </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">exit</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>重启</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">@<span class="built_in">echo</span> off</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Stopping nginx...    </span><br><span class="line">taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe &gt; nul  </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Stopping PHP FastCGI...  </span><br><span class="line">taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe &gt; nul  </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">set</span> PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Starting PHP FastCGI...</span><br><span class="line">D:\server\RunHiddenConsole <span class="string">"D:\server\php\php-cgi.exe"</span> -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c <span class="string">"D:\server\php\php.ini"</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> Starting nginx...</span><br><span class="line">D:\server\RunHiddenConsole <span class="string">"D:\server\nginx\nginx.exe"</span> -p <span class="string">"D:\server\nginx"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>修改Nginx配置文件 将请求信息转发给 php 去进行处理</p>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">server &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    listen       80;</span><br><span class="line">    server_name  127.0.0.1;</span><br><span class="line">    location / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root   D:/WWW;</span><br><span class="line">        autoindex on;</span><br><span class="line">        index  index.html index.htm index.php;</span><br><span class="line">        autoindex_exact_size off;</span><br><span class="line">        autoindex_localtime on; </span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    location ~ \.php$ &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        root           D:/WWW;</span><br><span class="line">        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;</span><br><span class="line">        fastcgi_index  index.php;</span><br><span class="line">        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;</span><br><span class="line">        include        fastcgi_params;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="Mysql安装配置"><a href="#Mysql安装配置" class="headerlink" title="Mysql安装配置"></a>Mysql安装配置</h3><ol>
<li>下载Mysql ZIP版本 <a href="https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-winx64.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Windwos 64bit下载地址</a>   <a href="https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.20-win32.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Windwos 32bit下载地址</a> </li>
<li>解压到D:\server目录下并重命名为mysql，完整目录为 D:\server\mysql</li>
<li><p>新建一个配置文件my.ini放到mysql根目录，完整路径为 D:\server\mysql\my.ini  </p>
<figure class="highlight ini"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">[mysql]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置mysql客户端默认字符集</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">default-character-set</span>=utf8 </span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">[mysqld]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#skip-grant-tables</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#设置3306端口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">port</span> = <span class="number">3306</span> </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置mysql的安装目录</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">basedir</span>=D:\server\mysql</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">datadir</span>=D:\server\mysql\data</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 允许最大连接数</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">max_connections</span>=<span class="number">200</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">character-set-server</span>=utf8</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">default-storage-engine</span>=INNODB</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># sql_mode</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">sql_mode</span>=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>保存时文件编码格式需要为ANSI(注:保存为UTF-8格式时可能会导致启动失败)</p>
</li>
<li>将Mysql的bin目录添加至系统环境变量Path,以WIN7为例<br>右键我的电脑  -&gt;  属性  -&gt;  高级系统设置  -&gt;  环境变量  -&gt;从系统变量中找到Path<br>添加mysql目录下的bin所在路径到Path的末端（不要覆盖Path原值,利用一个;号与上一个path路径断开）：<br><img src="//cdn.wm07.cn/winpath.png" alt="winpath"></li>
<li>以管理员身份运行cmd命令行<br><img src="//cdn.wm07.cn/admincmd.png" alt="admincmd">  </li>
<li><p>输入命令</p>
<ul>
<li><p>安装:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysqld -install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>初始化:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysqld --initialize</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>启动服务:</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">net start mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>进入mysql并初始化密码:</p>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysql</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">update</span> mysql.user <span class="keyword">set</span> authentication_string=<span class="keyword">password</span>(<span class="string">'root'</span>) <span class="keyword">where</span> <span class="keyword">user</span>=<span class="string">'root'</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#退出mysql</span><br><span class="line">exit</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>修改Mysql配置文件 #skip-grant-tables 去掉#号,重新启动Mysql服务</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">net stop mysql</span><br><span class="line">net start mysql</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>再次登录Mysql</p>
<figure class="highlight"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mysql -u root -p </span><br><span class="line">#输入设置的密码</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>登录成功,设置新密码</p>
<figure class="highlight sql"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">SET</span> <span class="keyword">PASSWORD</span> = <span class="keyword">PASSWORD</span>(<span class="string">'your_new_password'</span>);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ol>
<p><img src="//cdn.wm07.cn/mysqlpwd.png" alt="mysqlpwd"></p>
<ol>
<li>到此,所有的配置已完成,<strong>PS</strong>: skip-grant-tables参数的作用。 顾名思义，就是在启动mysql时不启动grant-tables，授权表。有什么用呢？当然是忘记管理员密码后有用。   </li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<p>本文出自个人博客 <strong><a href="https://blog.wm07.cn/2017/wnmp.html">最好的安排</a></strong> 转载请注明出处!</p>
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